Bridge Deck Vs Poker Deck

admin 3/30/2022

Jack cards of all four suits in the English pattern

A jack or knave is a playing card which, in traditional French and English decks, pictures a man in the traditional or historic aristocratic or courtier dress, generally associated with Europe of the 16th or 17th century. The usual rank of a jack is between the ten and the queen. As the lowest face (or 'court') card, the jack often represents a minimum standard — for example, many poker games require a minimum hand of a pair of jacks ('jacks or better') in order to open wagering.

History[edit]

Knave of coins from the oldest known European deck (c.1390–1410).

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The earliest predecessor of the knave was the thānī nā'ib (second or under-deputy) in the Mamluk card deck. This was the lowest of the three court cards and like all court cards was depicted through abstract art or calligraphy. When brought over to Italy and Spain, the thānī nā'ib was made into an infantry soldier or page ranking below the knight card. In France, where the card was called the valet, the queen was inserted between the king and knight. The knight was subsequently dropped out of non-Tarot decks leaving the valet directly under the queen. The king-queen-valet format then made its way into England.

Bridge Deck Vs Poker Deck Clash Royale

As early as the mid-16th century the card was known in England as the knave (meaning a male servant of royalty). Although jack was in common usage to designate the knave, the term became more entrenched when, in 1864,^[1] American cardmaker Samuel Hart published a deck using 'J' instead of 'Kn' to designate the lowest-ranking court card. The knave card had been called a jack as part of the terminology of the game All Fours since the 17th century, but this usage was considered common or low class. However, because the card abbreviation for knave was so close to that of the king ('Kn' versus 'K'), the two were easily confused. This confusion was even more pronounced after the markings indicating suits and rankings were moved to the corners of the card, a move which enabled players to 'fan' a hand of cards without obscuring the individual suits and ranks. The earliest deck known of this type is from 1693, but such positioning did not become widespread until reintroduced by Hart in 1864, together with the knave-to-jack change. Books of card games published in the third quarter of the 19th century still referred to the 'knave' however, a term that is still recognized in the United Kingdom. (Note the exclamation by Estella in Charles Dickens's novel Great Expectations: 'He calls the knaves, jacks, this boy!')

Representations[edit]

A bridge-size deck of cards is 1/4 of an inch narrower, so it measures 2.25 inches wide, and 3.50 inches tall (same as a poker deck). Should I play with a Poker or Bridge size deck of cards? We recommend that if you are playing poker, or any card game that requires you to hold relatively few cards in your hand, you should select a poker-size.

In the English pattern,^[2] the jack and the other face cards represent no one in particular,^[3] in contrast to the historical French practice, in which each court card is said to represent a particular historical or mythological personage. The valets in the Paris pattern have traditionally been associated with such figures as Ogier the Dane (a knight of Charlemagne and legendary hero of the chansons de geste) for the jack of spades;^[4]La Hire (French warrior) for the Jack of Hearts; Hector (mythological hero of the Iliad) for the jack of diamonds; and Lancelot or Judas Maccabeus for the jack of clubs.^[5]^[6]

In some southern Italian decks, there are androgynous knaves that are sometimes referred to as maids. In the Sicilian Tarot deck, the knaves are unambiguously female and are also known as maids.^[7] As this deck also includes queens, it is the only traditional set to survive into modern times with two ranks of female face cards. This pack may have been influenced by the obsolete Portuguese deck which also had female knaves. The modern Mexican pattern also has female knaves.^[8]

Poetry[edit]

The figure of the jack has been used in many literary works throughout history. Among these is one by 17th-century English writer Samuel Rowlands. The Four Knaves is a series of Satirical Tracts, with Introduction and Notes by E. F. Rimbault, upon the subject of playing cards. His 'The Knave of Clubbs: Tis Merry When Knaves Meet' was first published in 1600, then again in 1609 and 1611. In accordance with a promise at the end of this book, Rowlands went on with his series of Knaves, and in 1612 wrote 'The Knave of Harts: Haile Fellowe, Well Meet', where his 'Supplication to Card-Makers' appears,^[9] thought to have been written to the English manufacturers who copied to the English decks the court figures created by the French.

Example cards[edit]

The cards shown here are from a Paris pattern deck (where the rank is known as the 'valet'), and include the historical and mythological names associated with them. The English pattern of the jacks can be seen in the photo at the top of the article.

Jack of spades: Ogier
Jack of hearts: La Hire
Jack of diamonds: Hector
Jack of clubs: Lancelot

Trickster figure[edit]

The jack, traditionally the lowest face card, has often been promoted to a higher or the highest position in the traditional ranking of cards, where the ace or king generally occupied the first rank. This is seen in the earliest known European card games, such as Karnöffel, as well as in more recent ones such as Euchre. Games with such promotion include:

References[edit]

Bridge Deck Vs Poker Deck Poker

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jacks (playing cards).

^Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society, p. 290, Rodney P. Carlisle - Sage Publications INC 2009 ISBN1-4129-6670-1
^English pattern at the International Playing-Card Society. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
^Berry, John. (1998). 'Frequently asked questions'. The Playing-Card. Vol. 27-2. pp. 43-45.
^Games and Fun with Playing Cards by Joseph Leeming on Google Books
^The Four King Truth at the Urban Legends Reference Pages
^Courts on playing cards, by David Madore, with illustrations of the English and French court cards
^Tarocco Siciliano, early form at the International Playing-Card Society. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
^Scotoni, Ralph. Mexican Pattern at Alta Carta. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
^The Knave of Harts: Haile Fellowe, Well Meet, where his Supplication to Card-Makers by Samuel Rowlands (1600)
Good card-makers (if there be any goodness in you), Apparrell us with more respected care,
Put us in hats, our caps are worne thread-bare, Let us have standing collers, in the fashion;

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_(playing_card)&oldid=988457273'

Bridge and poker are two of the most played card games in the world. Loads of people play these games, however not many people know the difference between poker playing cards

Before we get started with depicting the differences, we will point out some of the similarities between these two decks. Excluding the jokers as well as the extra cards, there are 52 cards in each deck for poker and bridge. Therefore, quite commonly, one can play a bridge game with a poker deck and vice versa. However, the difference creeps in as far as the dimensions are concerned.

If you were to notice closely, the bridge cards are narrower as compared to the poker cards. The simple reason is that you are required to hold the cards for a longer time in bridge games than poker games. The bridge cards are 3.5 inches long and 2.25 inches wide. On the other hand, the poker cards are also 3.5 inches long but 2.50 inches wide. In simple terms, the poker decks are a little wider than the bridge decks. These days, a majority of playing cards are available in the size of the poker deck.

Bridge Deck Vs Poker Decks

Bridge decks are usually available with plastic cards. There is a specific way of caring for these cards. For an instance, you would need to maintain a constant temperature in order to store these cards. 68 – 72 degrees Fahrenheit is the most suitable temperature for such cards. After use, these cards must be placed back into their packages, with extra cards and jokers on the top to avoid warping. While cleaning these cards of sticky stuff and grime, you could use a solution of dishwashing liquid with lukewarm water as well as some drops of vinegar. Pat it dry before storing them. Avoid treating these cards with talcum powder. Plastic cards are extremely durable and would last for a few years, in the best condition. Therefore, plastic cards often turn out to be cheaper than the paper cards since they don’t have to be replaced so often.